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 Home | Publications | HealthViews Magazine | Archives & Downloads | Jan/Feb 2007 | A Bundle of Energy

A Bundle of Energy
Discovering that their young son has childhood diabetes was a tremendous blow to this Middletown couple. But with a little help from Meridian’s professionals, they’ve now learned how to cope with and successfully manage his disease.

If you watched Middletown toddler Marcus Gore laughing and jumping around on the exam table or confidently chatting it up with the staff at K. Hovnanian Children’s Hospital, you’d notice the unbridled energy you’d expect in any 3-year-old boy. And, in fact, Marcus is remarkably similar to other kids his age…except for the fact that he has type 1 diabetes, the most serious form of the disease.

Nearly 16 million Americans have been diagnosed with some form of diabetes — and millions more are unaware that they even have the disease — but in adults, it is most often linked to physical inactivity and obesity. In children, however, the signs can be more subtle. According to Santhosh Eapen, M.D., a boardcertified pediatric endocrinologist and diabetes specialist at K. Hovnanian Children’s Hospital at Jersey Shore University Medical Center, "For children, symptoms such as excessive urination and thirst can easily be missed, so they often present at the hospital after becoming very sick with high heart rates or dehydration, and they can even go into shock."

Marcus Gore is a case in point, and his experience demonstrates how childhood diabetes isn’t always evident to parents right away and how challenging managing the condition can then be for families after the diagnosis.

The Initial Scare
On the weekend of his mother’s big 40th birthday celebration, after having displayed no other signs of something abnormal, Marcus showed a noticeable lack of appetite. True, he’d been very thirsty and had many wet diapers, but given the general hubbub of excitement around him that was no doubt throwing off his normal routine, his parents didn’t think there was anything major to worry about. Additionally, some of the relatives who had flown in from England to attend the event arrived with colds, so his parents suspected that might have contributed to Marcus’s seemingly minor symptoms.

But on the night when everyone was leaving, Marcus’s breathing became labored. His parents, Katherine and John, brought him to the emergency room at Riverview Medical Center, where he was promptly seen and given a chest X-ray, blood tests, and physical exam. From that point on, there was a whirlwind of activity around the Gores.

Katherine recollects the harrowing evening: "We were told Marcus would need to be hospitalized right away, and Riverview arranged for quick transportation to Jersey Shore. Marcus’s blood sugar level was in the 600s, and he fell unconscious during the ambulance transport."

On the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at K. Hovnanian Children’s Hospital, the team was mobilized and immediately worked to bring down Marcus’s blood sugar level. After 24 hours, he was stable enough to be moved to the general pediatric floor, where he remained for a week.

Managing the Disease
Once the initial crisis had passed, the real educational process began. "The doctors and nurses really looked after us and told us exactly what was happening and what we would need to do without overloading us," Katherine says. "When the nurse, Kevin, looked into my husband’s eyes and said, ‘Hang in there, Dad, it’s going to be okay,’ John was comforted."

Dr. Eapen’s expertise in this area was also a comfort. He explains, "Diabetes is a complicated disease that requires a multi-disciplinary approach managed by a pediatric endocrinologist in collaboration with other experts, including nurses, nutritionists, educators, and social workers. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to make insulin, as the cells in the pancreas have been destroyed. Treatment involves different combinations of insulin injection, and blood sugars are also controlled through exercise and carbohydrate intake in the diet. In the case of children, parents have a lot to learn and do following diagnosis."

Katherine can confirm that. "The mental transition is the biggest challenge; we had no inkling of what we would need to do. We wondered how we would administer insulin injections multiple times per day, but within three days in the hospital, we could. The medical team was gentle but firm in how they guided us."

A Solid Support Network
The help and support offered by the Children’s Hospital didn’t stop once Marcus was discharged. "We called them every day with questions when we first got home," Katherine continues, "and they were there every step of the way for the first two months. Now we do all this without thinking, and the team at K. Hovnanian Children’s Hospital got us to this point.With our family located 4,000 miles away, the medical staff has been an exceptional support network. They’ve made us stand on our own two feet.…Dr. Eapen is wonderful. Not only is he a very skilled physician, he is very personable. He supports us and listens to every concern."

As for the object of all this love and concern, Katherine and John couldn’t be prouder of their little boy. "This hasn’t changed Marcus at all. He is so brave. Every day, he chooses which finger will be pricked for his blood test, and he pushes the button on his lancet. We talk to him, and his voice doesn’t change for a second when the needle goes in."

Ryan Younger– Ryan Younger

About The Doctor
Picture Available Eapen, Santhosh, M.D.
Board certified in Pediatrics
Neptune, NJ  07754
(732) 776-4860

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